Wheat
Wheat (Triticum spp.) is one of the most widely cultivated and consumed cereal grains in the world, playing a crucial role in global food security. It is versatile, available in many varieties such as hard, soft, durum, and spring wheat, each suited for different culinary uses. Beyond its use in flour for baking, wheat is also a key ingredient in various foods, including pasta, cereals, and snacks. Interestingly, wheat is the second-largest crop grown globally, following rice, and is a primary source of carbohydrates in many diets.